See snowbound on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "snow",
"4": "-bound",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *sneygʷʰ-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *snóygʷʰos\nProto-Germanic *snaiwaz\nProto-West Germanic *snaiw\nOld English snāw\nMiddle English snow\nEnglish snow\nOld Norse búinnbor.\nMiddle English bownde\nEnglish bound\nEnglish -bound\nEnglish snowbound\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*snaiwaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*snaiw\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"snāw\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"snow\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"snow\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"obliged to, certain to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"bownde\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"búinn\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Norse\", \"term\" : \"búa\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"non\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"boun\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"bound\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-bound\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"snowbound\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"snowbound\">\nFrom snow + -bound.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *sneygʷʰ-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *snóygʷʰos\nProto-Germanic *snaiwaz\nProto-West Germanic *snaiw\nOld English snāw\nMiddle English snow\nEnglish snow\nOld Norse búinnbor.\nMiddle English bownde\nEnglish bound\nEnglish -bound\nEnglish snowbound\nFrom snow + -bound.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "snowbound (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Snow",
"orig": "en:Snow",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
37,
46
]
],
"ref": "1960 January 18, M. Harbottle, “Maintaining Services after Heavy Snowfalls”, in Railway Magazine, page 12:",
"text": "When a passenger or freight train is snowbound, any train crew or passengers must first be rescued and taken to the nearest station. This task is usually done by local trackmen.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Prevented from moving or traveling due to snow or snowy weather."
],
"id": "en-snowbound-en-adj-V0rAWJhn",
"links": [
[
"Prevented",
"prevent"
],
[
"moving",
"move"
],
[
"travel",
"travel"
],
[
"snow",
"snow"
],
[
"snowy",
"snowy"
],
[
"weather",
"weather"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -bound",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Snow",
"orig": "en:Snow",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of a location or other destination, inaccessible due to being covered in snow."
],
"id": "en-snowbound-en-adj-3aWXseTK",
"links": [
[
"location",
"location"
],
[
"destination",
"destination"
],
[
"inaccessible",
"inaccessible"
],
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"snow",
"snow"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "snowed in"
},
{
"word": "storm-stayed"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsnoʊˌbaʊnd/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-snowbound.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-snowbound.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-snowbound.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-snowbound.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-snowbound.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "snowbound"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰuH-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sneygʷʰ-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *snóygʷʰos",
"English terms suffixed with -bound",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"en:Snow"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "snow",
"4": "-bound",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *sneygʷʰ-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *snóygʷʰos\nProto-Germanic *snaiwaz\nProto-West Germanic *snaiw\nOld English snāw\nMiddle English snow\nEnglish snow\nOld Norse búinnbor.\nMiddle English bownde\nEnglish bound\nEnglish -bound\nEnglish snowbound\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*snaiwaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*snaiw\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"snāw\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"snow\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"snow\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"obliged to, certain to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"bownde\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"búinn\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Norse\", \"term\" : \"búa\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"non\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"boun\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"bound\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-bound\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"snowbound\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"snowbound\">\nFrom snow + -bound.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *sneygʷʰ-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *snóygʷʰos\nProto-Germanic *snaiwaz\nProto-West Germanic *snaiw\nOld English snāw\nMiddle English snow\nEnglish snow\nOld Norse búinnbor.\nMiddle English bownde\nEnglish bound\nEnglish -bound\nEnglish snowbound\nFrom snow + -bound.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "snowbound (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
37,
46
]
],
"ref": "1960 January 18, M. Harbottle, “Maintaining Services after Heavy Snowfalls”, in Railway Magazine, page 12:",
"text": "When a passenger or freight train is snowbound, any train crew or passengers must first be rescued and taken to the nearest station. This task is usually done by local trackmen.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Prevented from moving or traveling due to snow or snowy weather."
],
"links": [
[
"Prevented",
"prevent"
],
[
"moving",
"move"
],
[
"travel",
"travel"
],
[
"snow",
"snow"
],
[
"snowy",
"snowy"
],
[
"weather",
"weather"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Of a location or other destination, inaccessible due to being covered in snow."
],
"links": [
[
"location",
"location"
],
[
"destination",
"destination"
],
[
"inaccessible",
"inaccessible"
],
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"snow",
"snow"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "snowed in"
},
{
"word": "storm-stayed"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsnoʊˌbaʊnd/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-snowbound.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-snowbound.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-snowbound.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-snowbound.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-snowbound.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "snowbound"
}
Download raw JSONL data for snowbound meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.